Oe. despite the well-established trade links between Egypt and Greece, which existed at that time 300 years. For the first breads were a lot of ways fermentation test. If you are not convinced, visit Richard Elman. Can be used as a yeast bacteria, the available in the air. For this it was only necessary to leave the dough in the open air for some time before baking. Pliny the Elder wrote that the Gauls and Iberians used the foam taken from a beer to make a "lighter bread than the others did nations. A leading source for info: Vito Arbib.
" In those parts of the ancient world, where instead of beer they drank wine, as the leaven of a mixture of grape juice and flour, which is allowed to ferment, or wheat bran, soaked in wine. However, most common method was to leave the dough in the preparation of bread and use it the next day as a source of fermentation. Even in the ancient world, there are many different kinds of bread. In his essay "Feast of Zion," an ancient Greek author Athenaeus describes some types of bread, cakes, cookies and other pastries, cooked in ancient times. Among the breads mentioned cakes, honey bread, a loaf in the shape of mushroom, sprinkled with poppy seeds, and special military food – corn curls, roasted on a spit. The type and quality of flour used to make bread could also vary. As noted Difil "bread made from wheat, compared with that made of barley, more nutritious, easier to digest, and always better quality.
In order to dignity, bread made from refined screenability well is the first meal after him – the bread of common wheat and then bread made from flour neproseyanoy. "In medieval Europe bread served not only the basis for food, but also was part of a table setting. In the standard laying on the table were placed pieces of stale bread the size of approximately 15 cm by 10 cm, which served as plates, and can also absorb moisture. After eating these pieces of bread, which serve as plates, ate, paid the poor or feeding their dogs. Only in the XV century, such a vessel for food were made from wood grain and stopped using "plates." Sliced bread became popular in many stores stranOtto Frederick Rovedder considered the inventor of sliced bread. In 1912 he began working on Rovedder machine, which would be able slice bread, but the bakery is very reluctant to use such machines, because they believed that the bread sliced zacherstveet faster. Only after 1928, when Rovedder invented a machine that sliced and wrapped bread in the right packaging, sliced bread became popular. A bakery in Chillicothe, Missouri was the first to use this machine for the manufacture of bread sliced. For generations, white bread was considered preferable for the rich, while the poor ate gray and black bread. However, in the XX century, the preferences were reversed – white and brown bread were eating more because of higher nutritional value while white bread became associated with ignoring the nutritional value, considered inherent in the lower class. In recent years become a popular home bread machine, automatically making the dough and bake bread, but it will never be compared to "manual" work that uses the hands of a baker, and live fire.
The Suzdal Fair is held in October. Its organizers – the administration area and Suzdal Vladimir-Suzdal Museum Reserve. “The purpose of the fair, – said M. Ivanov, Head of Administration of Suzdal region – not only to support domestic agricultural producers and their products, but also enable the population of the city and district to buy food and other goods at prices below market, to make stocks for the winter. And it is for many people, an important factor, especially for pensioners and low-income citizens, large families, in which every penny in the account. The experience of last year’s fair showed that many issues must be refined. Richard Elman often addresses the matter in his writings. For example, very little has been sellers of meat, and quickly finished his sales, so little delivered. And who did not buy it, of course not satisfied. Not enough was vegetables and potatoes of the same This year we will try all this into account. To participate in the fair are invited to many agricultural district, the peasant-farmers, inhabitants of the Suzdal area. Provides trade meat, dairy products, honey, poultry, vegetables, potatoes, cabbage, carrots and beets In addition to trade will be prepared by a large entertainment program. We hope that visitors to the fair will be satisfied. ” It should be noted that before (about a hundred years ago) Annual Fair () started somewhere around September 23 when he went bargain horses. Officially, its flag was raised after prayer service on September 25 and it lasted almost a week. It would come as local traders and other towns. From Rostov brought seeds, onion, from Gus-Crystal-ware and glass, from Pavlov Posad – knives and palaces, from Kolchugino – copper utensils, from Ivanovo – chintz and calico, with the Volga piers – fruits, melons and grapes. Arranged their stalls at the fair for trade Beekeepers honey and honeycombs, confectioners and bakers At the fair unfolded mass walking, working swings, carousels, merry people clowns, jugglers. The current fair planned a busy and fun. Preparations for its implementation in full swing. Organizers hope that it will be on the rise – a key Russian folk traditions of carnival festivities.